Fur Construction: A labor of love
Every fur
represents weeks of specialized labor and fine hand craftsmanship. Furriers
have specialized skills, which often have been handed down from generation to
generation. The creation of each fur requires meticulous workmanship.
The
following terms describe some of the elements involved:
FUR
TERMINOLOGY
Brightener added
A process, which enhances the color of a fur
Dyeing
Process of applying dye to create a new color Dyeing is sometimes also used
to correct any imperfections and to improve uniformity. Sometimes the pelt is
bleached white before color is added.
Guard hair
Long, lustrous outer hair that protects the underfur
Knitted
fur
A new technique that produces a soft, comfortable,
fur-in/fur-out look and feel.
Leathering
Insertion of
ribbon, cloth or leather strips along with fur strips. May be done for fashion
or to lighten the weight of the fur
Letting out
Cutting the pelt into diagonal strips and
resewing it to make the pelt longer and narrower Sometimes referred to as
dropping out. The effect is supple and smooth flowing.
Mutation
Natural furs of special colors that are
produced by selective breeding.
Plucking
To emphasize
the velvet under hair of the fur all guard hairs are plucked before shearing.
Shearing
Cuffing fur to a short, uniform pile.
Shearling
Natural lamb pelts with the leather side
often sueded and worn on the outside.
Skin-on-skin
Rectangular pelts are sewn together to
create a box effect as an alternative to the letting out process.
Tip-dyeing
Sometimes called blending. Dye is applied
only to the tips of guard hairs to produce more color uniformity.
Underfur
The underhair covered by guard hairs. This is
the layer of fur that acts as insulation to provide warmth.